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How to Read Guitar Tabs

Guitar tab is the cheat code for learning songs — six lines, some numbers, zero sheet music. Here's how to read it.

by Maximus · The Cosmic Funk · 5 min read

Maximus

Tab is how the whole internet learned guitar. It skips the sheet-music homework and just whispers to your fingers where to land. Gloriously, beautifully lazy, and I mean that as the highest compliment.

Six Lines = Six Strings

Tab has six horizontal lines, one per string. The BOTTOM line is your thickest string (low E); the TOP line is your thinnest (high E). A number on a line tells you which fret to press on that string.

KEY IDEA

Numbers are frets, not fingers

A '3' on the low-E line means 'press the 3rd fret of the low-E string.' A '0' means play that string open. Read left to right. That's the order you play the notes.

Reading it:

  1. 1Read left to right, like words. That's the timing order.
  2. 2Numbers stacked vertically = play those notes together (a chord).
  3. 3Numbers spread out one after another = single notes (a riff or melody).
  4. 4Letters add techniques: h = hammer-on, p = pull-off, b = bend, / or \ = slide, ~ = vibrato.

WATCH OUT

Tab won't give you the rhythm

Plain tab shows which notes to play, not exactly how long each one lasts. Listen to the song alongside the tab to catch the timing.
Maximus

That's the trick. Find a tab for a riff you love, slow it way down, and let your fingers chase the numbers like a little constellation. You'll be playing something real inside an hour. Feel it first, name it later.

Your turn ⭐

★ POP QUIZ

Tab reading

Question 1 of 3

Which line is the low-E (thickest) string in tab?

The cheat sheet

  • Tab = six lines, one per string; the bottom line is the thickest (low E).
  • Numbers are frets to press; 0 means open.
  • Read left to right for timing; stacked numbers = a chord.
  • Letters mean techniques (h, p, b, /, ~); tab rarely shows rhythm.

Common questions

Which line is the low-E string in tab?

The bottom line. Tab is written 'upside down' relative to how you look down at the guitar: bottom line = thickest/low E, top line = thinnest/high E.

Do the numbers mean fingers or frets?

Frets. A number tells you which fret to press on that string; 0 means play it open. The finger you use is your choice.

Why doesn't my tab sound right even with the correct notes?

Tab usually doesn't show rhythm — how long each note lasts. Play along with a recording of the song to lock in the timing.